Using LanguageⅠ优质课教学设计

Subject 主语

主语可以用下面这些成分表示：名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、词组、从句。

e.g.

Are there other universes outside our own?

我们的宇宙之外还有别的宇宙吗？

Who is on the phone?

谁来电话？

Two-thirds of them are college students.

他们中间三分之二是大学生。

Reading French is easier than speaking it.

阅读法语比讲法语容易。

To understand this sentence is difficult.

理解这句话有点困难。

“Safety First” is our slogan.

“安全第一”是我们的口号。

What she saw gave her a little fright.

她看到的情况使她有点吃惊。

Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever.

他为什么这样做将永远是个谜。

You can find the subject of a sentence if you can find the verb. Ask the question, “Who or what ‘verbs’ or ‘verbed’?” and the answer to that question is the subject.

e.g.

Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records.

【注意】

1. In English, the subject of a

command, order, or suggestion - you, the person being directed is usually left out of the sentence and is said to be the understood subject.

e.g.

1. You step lively there, or I'll leave you behind!

2. Before assembling the swing set, you read these instructions carefully.

2. For purpose of sentence analysis, the doer or the initiator of an action in a sentence is referred to as the agent of the sentence. In an active sentence, the subject is the agent. e.g.

1. The Johnsons added a double garage to their house.

2. The jury returned a verdict of manslaughter.

1.

Underline the subject in these sentences.

1. Everything that we do is a step in one direction or another.

Even the failure to do something is in itself a deed.

It sets us forward or backward.

2. Some conceptions of a gentleman are these: a gentleman is always considerate for the feelings of others; he has tact---he knows how to say and to do the right thing at the right time.

3. To regret one’s errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.

4. The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves, for we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds.

Translation

1.大山里静谧的氛围是我喜爱的。

The peaceful atmosphere of the mountains is the thing I love the most.

2. 参加比赛给我很大的成就感。

Participating in the competition gives me a great feeling of accomplishment.

3.在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解的事。

Speaking on the phone for hours is something I can not understand.

---What’s made Tony so upset?

---I believe ________the game. It shocked him so much.

A. for losing

B.

lost

C. losing

D. because of losing

Finish all of the Vocabulary

and Grammar exercises and write Exercises 2-3 on Pages 53-54 in your exercise books.