Using LanguageⅠ教案设计范例

Unit3 Section_Ⅲ Using language Ⅰ.高频单词点击

1．sow vt.& vi.播种；传播→sown/sowed(过去分词)→sower n．播种者

2．correspond vi.通信；符合→correspondence n．通信；符合；对应→correspondent/corresponding adj.对应的；相当的；符合的

3．owe vt.& vi.感激；欠(债等)→owing adj.未付的，欠着的

4．bachelor n．单身汉；(文理)学士

5．authority n．权力；权威；当局

6．desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的→desperation n．绝望；失望；神经过敏

7．shrink vt. & vi.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短→shrank(过去式)→shrunk/shrunken过去分词→shrinkage n．收缩，缩小

Ⅱ.重点短语必记

1．succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事

2．dream of ... 梦想……

3．correspond with 与……通信

4．owe ...to 把……归功于；欠

5．relate to 有关，涉及

6．get out of ... 从……中逃脱/ 摆脱……

Ⅲ.常用句型必备

1．In the early days there were not nearly _as_many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors. 2．Many dreamed of having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built houses and established farms. Ⅳ.单元语法聚焦

The Predicative (表语)

1．correspond vi.通信；符合

correspond with/to ...

correspond with sb. 与……相符/相一致

与某人通信

His actions do not correspond with his words. 他言行不一致。

The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.

人的双臂如同鸟的双翼。

He has corresponded with me about the problem. 关于这个问题，他跟我有过书信往来。

[即境活用1]

完成句子

(1)They have been corresponding_with_each_other (相互通信) for many years. (2)She stopped_corresponding_with_him (不再与他通信) after the death of her mother. (3)The two halves of the document_don't/didn't_correspond_(不相符)．

2．owe v．感激；欠

I owe my teachers and parents a great deal. 我深深感激老师与父母。

How much do I owe you? 我还欠你多少钱？

owe sb.a favour

owe sb.an apology owe ...to ... owe it to sb.to do sth. 欠某人情

向某人致歉

把……归功于……

认为应该为某人做某事

She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功归功于幸运。

You owe it to your staff to be honest with them. 与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。

[即境活用2]

完成句子

(1)He asked for help from the colleague who owed_him_a_favour (欠他的情)．

(2)You owe_it_to_your_supporters (认为应该为你的支持者) not to give up now. (3)His son owed_his_achievements_to (把成就归功于) his teachers and family. (4)I asked you how_much_you_owed_her (你欠她多少钱)? 3．authority n．[U，C]权威；权威人士；权力；职权；当局

He spoke with the voice of authority. 他以权威的口气说话。

You don't have any authority for entering this house.It's private. 你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。

authority over

be an authority on 对……的凌驾

在……方面是权威

She is an authority on criminal law.

她是刑法专家。

[即境活用3]

介词填空

(1)She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. (2)He is an authority on international affairs. 4．desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的；铤而走险的；亡命的；极度渴望的

be desperate for

be desperate to do sth. 极想得到某物

极想做某事

The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 这个在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。

He is desperate to have a glass of water. 他极想喝一杯水。

[即境活用4]

一句多译

他们极度渴望成功。

①They_are_desperate_for_success. ②They_are_desperate_to_succeed. 5．shrink v．(shrank；shrunk/shrunken)收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短；变小；减少

Will this shirt shrink in the wash? 这件衬衫洗后缩水吗？

The number of students has shrunk from 120 to 70. 学生人数已从120人减至70人。

shrink away/back from sth./sb. 退缩；畏缩

shrink from (doing) sth. 避免/不愿做某事

I will not shrink from doing what is right. 只要做得对，我绝不畏惧。

[即境活用5]

完成句子

(1)We want to expand the business, not_to_shrink_it (不是缩小)．

(2)His anger was enough to make others_shrink_away_from (使别人退缩) him. (3)We will_not_shrink_from (将不回避) making necessary changes in policy.

1．dream of/about梦见，梦想；向往

The soldier dreamed of home. 这个士兵梦见了家。

He dreams about becoming a pilot.

他一心想当飞行员。

dream away/out/through

dream up＝think up＝make up dream a dream 虚度(时间、光阴) 设想出来；编造

做一个梦

He can dream up new ideas to promote and enlarge the business. 他能想出新的点子来促进和扩大业务。

[即境活用6]

完成句子

(1)He dreamed_of_becoming_a_movie_star (梦想成为电影明星) when he was young. (2)She would just sit in her room dreaming_away_the_hours (虚度光阴)．

2．be related to与……有关的；属于同一家族或种类等

His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood. 他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有密切的关系。

Are you related to Margaret? 你与玛格丽特是一家吗？

(1)relate v．

relate to (2)related adj. relation n. in relation to ... (3)relationship n. relative n.

adj. [即境活用7]

完成句子

(1)I want to know the_relationship_between_poor_housing_and_health_problems (低房价与健康问题之间的关系)．

(2)He suffers with money related_to_his_disease (与他的病有关的)．

In the early days there were not nearly as_many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors. 早期的移民之中女性相对较少，因而很多男性只能独身。

句中as many women migrants as there were males，第一个as是副词，修饰many；第二个as是连词，引导从句there were males。

形容词、副词的原级与比较常用句型：

把……联系起来；讲述

有关；涉及；与……直接相关；和……和睦相处

有关系的；有亲戚关系的

亲戚；关系；联系

关于；与……相比

关系

家人，亲属，亲戚

比较的，相比的

(1)双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时，用“as＋原级adj./adv.＋as ...”结构；如果涉及数量，我们可用“as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as ...”或“as＋much＋不可数名词＋as ...”。

You're as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。

There are as many league members in our class as in their class. 我们班团员和他们班一样多。

(2)双方不相等时，用“not＋so/as＋adj./adv.＋as ...”。

Things didn't go so/as smoothly as we had expected. 情况不像我们预料的那样顺利。

(3)如果一方是另一方的若干倍时用“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as ...”或“倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than”或“倍数＋the＋size(height, length, weight, width, etc)of ...”。

This room is three times as large as that one. ＝This room is twice larger than that one. ＝This room is three times the size of that one. 这间房子是那间房子的三倍大。

as many as, as much as (1)“as many as＋数词＋可数名词复数形式”用来表示某人或某处拥有物品的数量。(2)“as much as＋数词＋不可数名词”常用来指金钱、距离、时间、重量、水量、雨量、热量等多方面的程度或数量。

(3)as much as可用来修饰动词，而as many as 不能。在不指具体事物时，用as many as和as much as皆可。

[即境活用8]

完成句子

The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him as_much_as_I_did (与以前一样多地)．

表

语

表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等。充当表语的可以是单词、短语或从句。

1．名词

This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 这是一个很好的发泄愤怒的方式，不会伤害到别人或自己。

2．代词

—Whose sweater is that? —It’s mine. ——那是谁的毛衣？

——是我的。

3．数词

She was the first to leave but the last to arrive. 她是第一个走的，却是最后一个到的。

I'll be eighteen in May. 到五月份我就十八岁了。

4．形容词

Last but not least, health is also very significant for us students. 最后但同等重要的是，健康对我们学生来说也是非常重要的。

5．动词的­ing形式和­ed形式

I am quite surprised to see you here. 在这里见到你我感到非常惊讶。

It's surprising that you haven't met. 你们两个人没有见过面这挺奇怪的。

Wasting time is killing yourself. 浪费时间就是浪费生命。

6．动词不定式或不定式短语

The important thing is to learn and control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. 重要的是要学会控制你的脾气，这样你可能就不会做使你后悔的事或说使你后悔的话。

All I could do was wait until help came. 我能做的就是等别人的帮助了。

7．副词及副词短语

I'm now downstairs, waiting for you. 我正在楼下等你呢。

Is anybody in? 有人在吗？

8．介词短语

We were at table when you called. 你来访时我们正在吃饭。

I think you're mistaken. It is not like her to speak ill of others behind them. 我想你弄错了，她不是那种背后说别人坏话的人。

9．名词性从句

This is what I want to say. 这就是我想说的话。

What is more serious is that we don't cherish wildlife. 更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。