Learning about Language教学设计和教学实录

1.have...in common与……有共同点；与……共有

have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common(with...)(与……)有/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处

in common 共同，共有，共用

in common with... 和……一样

common sense 常识

e.g. She finds Japanese has something in common with Chinese.

In common with many other countries in the world，China also celebrates Christmas Day every year. 完成句子

①I suddenly felt we (有很多共同点)．

② (和大部分年轻人一样)，he likes to listen to rock and roll. 2．calculate vt.计算，估算，计划____________n.计算____________n. 计算器

I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Oil prices are calculated in dollars. It's difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company. calculate on doing sth. 指望或依靠做某事

be calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事

It has been calculated that...据估算……

The advertisements _________(打算吸引)the young people. __________________________（据估算） over 700 billion yuan has been spent in building roads. *The little boy usually_________ using the_______, whose _______is accurate, to ______those difficult math problems. 这个小男孩通常依靠计算准确的计算器来计算那些难的数学问题。

3. “It took/was＋一段时间＋before 从句”是固定句型，意为“过了……后才……”。

It took/was long before we arrived at the village. 类似的句型结构还有：

It didn't take/wasn't long (或一段时间) before...没过多久/一段时间就……

It won't take/be long (或一段时间) before... 不久/不到一段时间后就会……

It will take/be long (或一段时间) before... 要过很久/一段时间才……

①________________________ (过了5小时才) the meal was prepared. ②_________________________(用不了多久就会) we can see the result. ③_________________________(没过 40 天就已) the

young bird could fly and find food by itself. 4. so……that……

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运用

用 so/such 填空

①There is ________ much work to do that he is quite nervous all day. ②She has ________ a good memory that she remembers the

names of all her students. ③The book is ________ funny that many readers will read it once again. ④The factory pours ________ dirty water into the river that

people living alongside it suffer a lot. ⑤These are __________ interesting stories that the child likes

them very much. ⑥It's ________ good a day that all people go out for a walk. 5. anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此

(1)anyhow作“而且；加之”讲，相当于besides。

(2)作“尽管如此；即使这样”讲，相当于in spite of或even so，一般置于句中或句末，句前有but。

(3)作“无论如何；反正”讲，用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题。

① _____________，as I was saying，when I arrived Tom was already there. 不管怎样，正如我所说，我到达的时候汤姆已经在那儿了。

②It's too late now，________.无论如何现在已经太迟了。

6. arise vi.出现；发生___________(过去式，过去分词) arise from 由……引起，从……中产生

arise作“呈现；出现；发生”讲时，主语通常为problem，argument，quarrel，question等。说出下列句中arise的含义：

①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.

②New problems will arise one after another in future.

③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.

④Accidents often arise from carelessness.

arise 过去式

过去分词

含义

rise

raise

选词填空arise，rise，raise ①We keep them informed of any changes as they________. ②She________ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. ③—What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh，it ________sharply since last month.

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【一句辨异】

We were watching the children raising the national flag，and saw it rising slowly in the wind，which aroused 爱国的. One of the problem________ the present economic situation is that the price is_______ sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen _______it on purpose, which has aroused some objection. 由当前经济形势产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨, 当然, 部分原因是一些不法商贩故意提高价格; 这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。

7. remind vt.提醒，使想起

remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

remind sb＋(that)/wh从句提醒某人……；使某人想起……

remind sb of sth 使某人想起或意识到……；提醒某人某事

①(2013·四川·阅读理解D)But I don't mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I'm home.但是我不介意，因为想听到她说我的名字，这会提醒我在家。

②There are also styles to ______________ Mum—a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set in one room. 也有方式让我想起母亲——以前曾在母亲卧室里的一把小椅子现在被安置在了一个房间里。

③A student should always __________________ for class.学生应该时刻提醒自己上课不要迟到。

④I rang Jim and __________________the conference had been put off. 我打电话给吉姆提醒他会议已经被推迟了。

8. as a result (of) (作为……的)结果

(1)as a/the result of 由于……的原因

without result 徒劳；毫无结果

with the result that... 结果是……

(2)result from 因……引起

result in 导致；致使

①The pilots are on strike；________________ ，all flights have had to be cancelled. 飞行员在罢工；结果所有航班都已被迫取消了。

②_________________ these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. 由于这些问题，(爱尔兰的)人口从1841年的820万降到了1851年的660万。

③If breathed in they can ____________illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

9. signal vi. &vt. 发信号; 发暗号; 示意n. 信号; 暗号

(1)signal(sb. )that. . .

示意(某人)……

signal(to)sb. to do sth. (2)a danger/warning signal 示意某人做某事

危险/警告信号

traffic signals 交通信号灯

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a stop signal 停车信号

①As soon as he sat down at the table, he ________ to the waiter to bring the menu. 一在桌边坐下, 他就示意侍者拿菜单来。

②The traffic police ________ the driver ____ the car should turn left. 交警给司机示意这辆车应该转到左面去。

10. watch over看守; 监视; 守护; 照管

①She had to ask for a day’s leave __ ______ ____ ___ ____ _____. 她只好请了一天的假来照看她生病的孩子。

②_________ ____ ___ _____ during the night is a great challenge for him. 在夜间看守羊群对他来说是个巨大的挑战。

watch out(for)

当心; 注意

keep a watch on 监视

under the close watch 在严密的监视下

*Watch out for cars when you cross the road! 过马路时当心车辆! *The government should always keep a watch on the safety of food. 政府应该时刻监视食物的安全性。

11. in a way 在某种程度上，从某种意义上讲

in no way 无论如何不，绝不

in the way 造成障碍，挡路

on the/one's way (to...)在(去……的)路上

by the way 顺便说一下(常用于引出一个较重要的问题) 选用上述词语完成下列句子。

(1)________，it is a good place for children to play. (2)__________，where is the nearest post office? (3)Don't stand__________，my dear boy! (4)The weatherman says a typhoon is__________. (5)You should__________do such a thing! 12．As time went by，I was made smaller.(P18) 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。

句中as为连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。

As time goes on，it's getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。

As housing price is going up fast，ordinary people find it harder to afford one. ＝With housing price going up fast，ordinary people find it harder to afford one. 随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子越来越难了。

【提示】

as与with均可表示“随着”，但词性不同。as是连词，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，后接名词/代词＋分词构成with的复合结构。

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