Learning about Language特级教师教学实录

必修二英语第二单元导学案

高

编辑：杨文铨

,

张莹

一

审核人：彭洪伟

英

学案编号：G1YY20202 语

班

编制时间：2015-11-19 Book2 Unit 2

The Olympic Games

Reading—AN INTERWIEW语言知识点

一、【重点单词】

1. Compete ①vi.________，②________n.比赛；竞争

③________n.比赛者; 竞争者

④

_______ adj.竞争的; 有竞争力的

【课文原句】

How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9) 【典例】

(1) How to compete with them on the same stage?

(2) More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.

(3) Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. (4) I compete with/against you for that position.

【联想拓展】(1)compete with __________

(2)compete for __________ (3) compete with/against sb. for sth. ___________________

(4)compete in (a game, a match)_______________

【即学即练】（一）用compete的适当形式或短语填空

⑴

More than 800 __________ (compete) took part in the _______ (compete) to compete ____ the first prize. ⑵

The two teams will compete _________ each other _____ the championship. ⑶

He will compete

___ the 1，500-meter race in the school sports meeting. (4)It’s difficult for small markets to______ _______big ones.

(5)The two athletes will______ _______the gold medal. 2. admit

①vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接受某人（入院入学等）；承认②__________n.允许进入；承认

【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)

【典例】

(1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.

(2). Only ticket---holders will be admitted to /into the stadium..

(3)He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.

(4) Will you admit having broken the window?

(5)They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.

(6)He admitted his words to be mistaken. (7) A hole in the top of the roof admitted the light. 【重点用法】(1)admit （doing）sth.________________ (2)admit that +从句__________

(3)be admitted as ... ___________

(4)be admitted (to/into) ___________ (5)admit sb./sth. to be ____________

【即学即练】

（一）填空

⑴

Now that he ______ ______

(admit) that he stole the money，you should forgive him. ⑵

His ___________ (admit) of guilt surprised everyone ⑶

He was admitted

___ a member of the Youth League，which made him very happy. ⑷

Don’t worry. I think you should be admitted __ hospital （二）完成句子

①他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。He _______

________ the car without insurance.

②幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily, he ____ _____ _______a key university last year. 3. Volunteer

①

n_________

②

vi & vt________ 【课文原句】He is now interesting li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games. 【典例】

(1)I need some volunteers to clean up the room (2)She volunteered the information (3)They volunteered to repair the broken desks (4)He volunteered for the hard job 【重点用法】①volunteer to do sth _____________

②volunteer for sth____________ 【即学即练】中译英

①Tom 自愿帮老人洗衣服______________________ 4. bargain

①n.________；②v.____________ 【课文原句】

Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14) 【典例】

1). In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee. 2). It's a good bargain.

3). He made a bargain with his wife, “you take care of the children and I’ll cook”

【重点用法】(1)make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth _______________________ (2)bargain with sb about/over/for sth______________________

(3)a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易

【即学即练】用bargain及其相关短语完成句子。

(1)你做了一笔很划算的交易。You’ve got __________________there. (2)工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。

The unions bargained ______ the management ____ a shorter working week. 5. promise

(1)promising adj.___________ (2)vt.&vi

__________

(3)n. 【C】__________；

n.[ U] __________ 【课文原句】

She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14) 【典例】

1). Father promised me to see me next week.

2) Promise (me) never to be late again. 3) She promised her mother that she would come back. 4) He made a promise to come back.

5) I have promised the book to Susan. 【重点用法】(1)Promise (sb) to do sth.____________

(2)promise sb. sth.___________ (3)promise (sb) +that 从句

____________

(4)make a promise___________ (5)keep a promise____________

(6)carry out a promise__________ (7)break a promise__________ 【即学即练】完成句子

(1)You ____________________ (答应)help. Please

______________ (遵守你的诺言)．

(2)Look at the sky！The cloud __________(预示着要下雨了)! (3)Everyone said she was ____________________________(有前途的学生)．

6. deserve

①

vt. & vi. _________ 【课文原句】

Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(P15) 【典例]】

(1)The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished. 【重点用法】

①deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing_______ 【即学即练】完成句子

1

⑴

我觉得那么玩命工作之后我们应该休息。

I think we _________________________ after all that hard work. ⑵

这电影值得一看。This film____________________________ . ⑶

他应受处罚。He deserved______________________________. 7. replace vt. 把····放回原处；更换；替换

【课文原句】

So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10) 【典例】(1)The surprise in her face was replaced by joy. (2)The factory replaced most of its workers with robots. (3)Replace the magazines after reading. 【重点用法】

①replace sb./sth. with/by _____________

【归纳拓展】“代替，取代”还以用以下短语表示

①Instead of

代替

②in place of sb/sth

顶替；代替

③Take sb’s sth’s place = take the place of sb/sth 代替，替换

【联想拓展】

(1)take the place of=replace代替；替代

(2)take place_________

(3)in/out of place__________

(4)in one’s place=in

place of___________

【即学即练】

(1)_________ the book on the shelf. (2)I __________ the old types ______ new ones. (3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care? 8 allow

vt. 允许

【典例】(1)The law doesn’t allow such an action.

(2)My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. (3)The police don’t allow parking in the street.

【重点用法】

(1) allow + n./ pron. __________

(2)allow sb to do ___________ (3)allow + doing ____________ 【即学即练】完成下列小片段：这所私立学校不准上课睡觉。老师不允许学生在课上闲谈。如果学生违背了这些规则，老师将不准他进入教室。

This private school ________________ in class. The teachers don’t __________________ in class. If a student breaks these rules，the teacher ________________________. 二、【重点词组】

1.as well 意为___________ 【课文原句】

For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building , several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10) 【典例】(1)Are you coming as well? =Are you coming, too? =Are you also coming? 【辨析】

as well/too/also/either (1)as well意为“还；也……”，相当于too，通常置于句末。

(2)too常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，但有时候也可置于句首。

(3)also通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有be动词、助动词时置于其后。

(4)either只用于否定句，且位于句末。

【归纳】：意思等同于_____, _____ , _____ ,但_______只能置于句末,_____只用于否定句，且位于句末。

【即学即练】选词填空

(1)Father sent me a letter and some money _______

.

(2)She played the piano，and ________ sang songs.

(3)My husband likes swimming，and I do，________.

(4)If you don’t go，I won’t go ________. 【典例】

(1)They sell books as well as newspapers.

(2)She cooks as well as her mother.

(3)His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.

(4)We may/might as well ask him for some advice.

【联想拓展】

(1)as well as意为“不仅……而且……，既……又……；除了……之外，还有……；和……一样好”。①as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides,意为“除……之外”，后跟动词时通常用_______形式。②as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as______面主语的单复数形式, 类似的还有including，with，together with，except等。。

(2) may/might as well do意为________________________ 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。

⑴English as well as many other subjects,__ (be) of great importance. =Not only English but also other subjects ____(be) of great importance. (2) She sings as well as _________ (play) the piano. (3)She said I might as well ______(ask) him．

(4) 他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。

He speaks English ___________________. (5)教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。

A teacher should entertain his students____________________ . (6)If you go，__________________ (我也去)．

2. every four years意为____________ 【课文原句】

How often do you hold your Games? Every four years.(P10) 【联想拓展】every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”。

①every+基数词+复数名词

②every+序数词+单数名词

③every+other+单数可数名词

④every few+复数名词

every four days= every fourth day 每隔三天/每四天

every other day = every two days every few days每隔几天

(不用a few，注意:every 不能换成each)

【即学即练】The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______. A. every a few lines

B. each a few lines C. every few lines

D. each few lines 3. stand for

【课文原句】

What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9) 【典例】写出下列stand for的意思。

1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. _________ 2). Which group do you stand for? __________ 3) I can’t stand for it any longer. ____________ 【短语归纳】

(1) stand by________

(2)stand (doing) sth________ (3) stand out________

(4)stand up________ 【即学即练】

一、完成句子

①The letters UN _____ _____United Nations. ②Don’t just _____ ______. You can do something to help. ③The letters ______ _______well against the dark background. 2

4. used to 过去常做某事

【课文原句】I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago. 【典例】

(1) There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village. (2)My father used to smoke a lot.

(3)I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother.

(4)Wood can be used to make paper.

(5)I’m still not used to getting up early.

【归纳】

used to “过去惯常做某事；以前是(暗含现在不做了或不是了之意)”，后接动词原形，既可表过去的动作，亦可表过去的

状态。

【拓展】

①

be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，其中不定式表示目的。②be/get/become used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中的to是介词。③used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。

【短语归纳】

①used to do sth. (would do) ____________________

②be used to do ____________________ ③be/get/become used to sth./doing =be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing ____________________ ④get/be used to sth./doing sth. ____________________ ⑤be used to do sth. ____________________ 【即学即练】完成句子

(1)从前这里有一家餐馆。____________________ a restaurant here. (2)我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。I don’t smoke these days，but I ___________. (3)木材被用来造纸。Wood ______________ make paper. (4)但我已习惯于在各种天气里开车。But I __________________________ in all kinds of weather. (5)你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。You will soon __________________________. 三、

重点句子

1.It’s just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.国与国之间竞办奥运会的激烈程度不亚于获取奥运奖牌。

【句型】

一般情况下，as much...as...意为“和……一样多；尽可能多的……”，much后多接_________名词。与此用法类似的有as many...as...。但此处as much...as...意为“情况(程度)与……相同；几乎等于”，此时，as much后除了接不可数名词外，还可接a/an＋可数名词单数。

【即学即练】完成句子

(1)他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。

He didn’t ___________________________________ for his book. (2)我们将尽量帮助你。

_____________________________________ (3)凡能找到的工具，他们全都用上了。They used ________________________ within their reach. 2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

[解释] “neither／nor + be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。如：I can't afford a new car, neither/nor can he.我买不起新车，他也是。

3 “so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”意为“……也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。

如：He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。

【即学即练】

1). If you go to the cinema tonight, ____________（我也去）. 2). I haven't been to Shanghai before and ______________________（我妹妹也没去过）. 【当堂训练】

（一）填空

1. Our headmaster will_______ （加入）us in the discussion this afternoon. 2. The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet. 3. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____（招待）

the guests. 4. Her mother admitted _______(have) read the letter. 5. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for. 6. I went to see a film _____________(每三个礼拜) last year. 7. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________（真便宜）.

8. The father as well as his three children ____ (go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

9. The restaurant is _________(charge)my uncle.

（二）选择词组填空

take part in;

stand for;

as well;

in charge;

one after another;

for the honor of;

every four years; make a bargain;

deserve to do sth;

volunteer;

be admitted to;

compete for;

be replaced with 1. I am sure that he will ______________ Beijing university this summer. 2. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to __________ the first prize. 3. Every four years, many athletes from different countries _____________the Olympic Games. 4. Every one in our class is fighting _____________________ our class in the competition. 5. I’m coming to London and my sister's coming ______________.

6. The American flag ____________ freedom and justice. 7. John was late again. He ______________ be punished. 8. The monitor will be _______ when the head teacher is away. 9. She ________________ with the bookseller over the price. 10. After the class, the students left ___________________.