Section B 3a —4 Self check教学设计(第一课时)

复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

班级：

姓名：

复习目标：

1、能够准确运用形容词的比较级和最高级描述事物和人。

2、能够牢固掌握常用形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则。

3、通过和别人作比较了解他人的长处，享受与人交往的乐趣。

复习重难点：

1、常用形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。

2、形容词和部分副词比较级和最高级的构成及其应用。

目标导学一：（学生课前完成）

一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级

fresh _____________

_____________ young ____________

_____________

quiet_____________

_____________ short_____________

_____________

fine_______________

____________

late ______________

____________

nice_______________

_____________ close ____________

____________

big _______________

______________ thin _____________

____________

fat_______________

______________early _____________

_____________ easy_____________

_______________ funny____________

_____________ outgoing___________

______________ glad _____________

____________ hard-working__________________

_____________________

little____________

______________

much ___________

_____________ Beautiful ____________________

_______________________

comfortably ____________________

_______________________

目标导学二：总结规律

二、（一）规则变化(请完成下面填空）

规则

（1）一般单音节词在词尾加____和____ （2）以“e”结尾的单音节词在词尾加____和____

（3）重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，___________，再加-er或-est （4）辅音字母+y结尾，________，再加-er和-est （5）多音节词和部分双音节词前加_______________

原级

long fast nice late big hot glad heavy angry 比较级

longer faster nicer later bigger hotter gladder heavier angrier

最高级

longest fastest nicest latest biggest hottest gladdest heaviest angriest

interesting more interesting the most interesting comfortable more comfortable the most comfortable 1

说明：少数单音节词也是这样如：

pleased－more pleased －the most pleased

tired－more tried －the most tired

（二）不规则变化

原形—比较级—最高级

good—

better—best

well—better—best

bad—worse—worst badly—worse—worst

many—more—most

much—more—most little—less—least

far—farther—farthest(距离远)

far—further—furthest (程度深)

old—elder —eldest

(指长幼)

{

old—older—oldest (指年龄)

}

三、当堂反馈

(一）

写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

wide _____________ _____________ slow_____________ _____________ few_______________ ____________ busy ______________ _____________ badly_______________ _____________ far ____________ _____________ quickly _______________ _____________ happy_____________ _____________ large_______________ ______________ dirty _____________ _____________ wet_____________ _______________ serious____________ _____________ useful___________ ______________ red ______________ ____________ creative_______________ _________________ well____________ ___________ lazy____________ ______________ pleased_______________ _____________

目标导学三：探讨用法（写出常用结构）

（1）原级

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ （2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较）

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ （3）最高级（用于三者或三者以上的比较）

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

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四、语法小结

（一）两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”

1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B 2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B （二）两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”

1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B 2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B （三）表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”的句型：

1. A + be + the 形容词最较级 + 表示范围的介词词组

2. A + 动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + （表示范围的介词词组） （四）常见形容词最高级的几种句型

1.在最高级句子中常含有表示比较范围的介词in 或 of；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

e.g. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all. 2.one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…的…之一

e.g. Tom is one of the cleverest students in our class. 3.the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in 短语

第几(大、小) e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4.形容词最高级用在选择疑问句中，Which/ Who … A, B or C? e.g. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Wuhan? 5.the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + of (in)短语 =比较级+than the other + 名词复数 =比较级+than any other + 可数名词单数 6.当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前的

定冠词 the 省略。e.g. Linda is my sister’s best friend. 五、巩固练习

（一）单选题 （ ）1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired （ )2.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst ( ) 3.Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them ( )4.The line is ____ than that one.

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A. more longer B.much longer C.much more longer D.many more longer ( )5.They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better （二）用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Some of friends don’t like to watch TV about news , because they think it is _____(boring) in all programs. 2. Most students like eating in KFC, because they think it has ___________(friendly) service. 3. He drank_____ (little) juice than you. 4.Mr Li thinks CCTV-1 has __________(good) quality. 5. In my report ,there are __________(many) students who like pop music than those who like blue music. 6. I think Music Radio is ____________(popular) than The Great Wall Radio station. 7. Tom is the______ (tall) of the two boys. 8. I think English is_______________ (interesting) of all the subjects. (三）句型转换：

1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并) Tom is _______ ______ Jim. 2. My hair is long. Mary’s hair is longer .(合并成一句) Mary’s hair _______ _________ _______ mine. 3. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (改为同义句) Sam is _______________ ________ Pedro. 4. My sister is better at study than me. She is clever. (改为同义句) My sister is ___________ clever (聪明的) than me at study. 5. Peter is funny. Paul is funny, too. (合并成一句) Peter is _______ funny ________ Paul. (四)翻译句子： 1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3.今天比昨天冷的多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4.他比我大两岁。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 5.这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 6.她的身体状况一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 7.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 8.他吃的越多，人越胖。

The more he eats, the _______ he gets. 9.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two. 10.

星期一是一周中我最忙碌的一天。

Monday is _______ ______ ______ in a week.

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