Section B 3a —4 Self check教学创新设计

形容词副词比较级和最高级复习教案

（一）形容词

一、解题时特别要注意的几点：

1.大部分形容词加ly可构成副词除friendly, lovely, lonely, lively, ugly

2. The +形容词

表示某种人。Sick, blind, dead, old, poor, rich, young

3. 形容词修饰something/ anything/ nothing 等不定代词需要置后。

二、考查形容词的比较级：

1. 比较级+than+比较的对象，

2. As +形容词原级+ as

3. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级

4. the+形容词比较级，the +形容词比较级

5. 比较级常用

much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit修饰

6. The +比较级+of the two

三、最高级：

1. The +最高级+名词+in/of/among

2. One of +最高级+名词复数

3. The +序数词+最高级+名词的单数

4.最高级前用物主代词或名词所有格修饰。

练习：

1.Of the two shirts, I’d choose the

one to save some money for a book.

A. Cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive 2. The changjiang is the

river in China.

A. Long

B. longest

C. short

D. shortest

3. paper-making is

of ancient China.

A. One of great inventor

B. one of the greatest inventors C. One of greatest invention

D. one of the greatest inventions

4. Paul is never

!he can’t stop talking.

A. Quiet

B. athletic

C. outgoing

D. smart

二）副词

一、副词的基本用法：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。

二、常见副词用法区别：

1. sometime：某时（过去/将来）Will you come again sometime next week? sometimes: 有时、不时的

some time：一段时间

I will stay here for some time.

some times: 几次、几倍

I have been this film some times. 例：We are going to have a party

next week.

A. sometime

B. sometimes

C. some time

D. some times

2. so/such

①so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词

②so + 形容词

+ a/an + 可数名词单数

such + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数

such + 形容词

+可数名词复数/不可数名词

③so many/much/few/little

3．too/also/either

too肯定句句末，

逗号隔开。

He is a teacher, too.

also位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前

He also went there last week.

either只用于否定句句末，

逗号隔开

She didn’t dome in the morning and she didn’t come in the afternoon, either.

例：My classmate Wang Gang doesn't know the answer. I don't know, __

_.

A. too

B.either

C.also

D.already

三．副词的位置及常见副词用法

1、修饰形容词和副词时，在被修饰词之前，例如：

The scenery around here is very beautiful.这周边的景色很优美。

2、always，never，often，sometimes，usually等表示频率的副词，一般在实义动词前，系动词、助动词、情态动词等后，若句中出现两种动词（及其以上），则在第一个之后。

He usually gets up early, but he got up late today.

I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.

3、两个以上不同种类副词做修饰语是，顺序为地点、状态、次数、时间。例如：

They arrived in Paris safely the other day.

4、否定副词置于句收拾，一般用倒装句.(在倒装句中会具体讲到)例如：

Never did I hear such a funny story. (I never heard such a funny story)

5、enough位于所修饰形容词和副词之后；too位于所修饰的形容词和副词之前。例如：

She speak English well enough to be an interpreter.

It’s too hot a day to work.

注意：enough 修饰名词时，常置于名词之前，也可在名词之后，特别是出现enough for（sb.to do）之类的结构时。

Have you got enough money for this microwave oven?

6、too…to…结构作―太……而不能‖；enough to 结构作―足可以‖，这两结构都可转换成so…that(从句)结构。例如：

The boy was still too young to go to school.=The boy was so young that he could not go to school.