Lesson 1第一课时教学实录

Unit 1

I went to Sanya for my holidays

lesson1

sun

moon

star

learn

blackboard

say

太阳

月亮

星星

学习，学到

黑板

说

lesson

but

yesterday

subject

昨天

但是

学科

课

why

use

word

by plane

at night

at home

a lot of 为什么

使用，用.

单词，

乘飞机

在晚上

在家

许多

一般过去时态

什么是一般过去时？

动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的

动作、情况或存在的状态。

行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称

和数的变化。

所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的

Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。

is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。

was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____ 他们今天在中国。

are in China today. They ____ 他们昨天在日本。

were in Japan yesterday. They ____ am/ is are was were 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。

I have ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。

had noodles for breakfast I ____ yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。

has fruit every day. He _____ 昨天他吃了3个苹果。

He _____ had 3 apples yesterday. have/ has had I get up at 6:30 every morning. got up at 9:00 last Sunday. I ___ He plays football every afternoon. played basketball yesterday He _____ afternoon. He does his homework every evening. did some reading last night. He ____ 动词原形、第三人称单数

动词过去式

They don’t watch TV in the didn’t watch evening. They _________ last night. She doesn ’t play TV basketball after school. didn’t play She _________ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day? go Did he ___to ___ school by bus yesterday? don’t/ doesn’t do/ does didn’t did was , were 1.动词

be had 2.动词

have, has 3.助动词do, does did 4.行为动词用过去式

一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，

没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to

school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. 谓语构成

一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词

的过去式构成（参看书本）

规则变化

1.一般加ed work —

worked 2.以e结尾加d change —

changed 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭

音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再

加ed . stop —

stopped prefer —

preferred 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先

改

y为

i,再加ed study —

studied 5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102) 规则动词过去式-ed的发音

1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked 2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d / /w3:k/ t/ ed live /lIv d // play ed /pleI d // 3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id / visit ed /’vIzIt d/ finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/ helped wanted called needed /t/ /Id/ /d/ /Id/ 1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：

He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的

间状语连用：

I often got up very early at that time.

用法

3.表示已故人所做的事情。

Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。

4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而

这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑

的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度

来考虑的。

Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 用于一般过去时的时间状语

1.与ago 连用：

a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago 2.与last 连用

last 3.与yesterday 连用：

time night week month term Monday yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 4.与one 连用：

morning evening one day Monday afternoon 5.与that 连用：

morning winter day year

that 6.其他时间状语：

just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time 行为动词一般过去时的否定式

一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形

前加助动词did not (didn’t). 主语+didn’t+动词原形

told (tell) them the news I ____ yesterday. didn’t tell them the news. I _________ 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式

一般过去时的一般疑问式在句

首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？

They finished ______(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: Did they _____ finish their work at four? ____ didn’t did Yes, they _____. No, they _____. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式

一般过去时的特殊疑问式

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？

They finished their work at four. B A 对划线部分提问

A: What did they do at four? B:When did they finish their work? 注意

1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。

Did he went to school F yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代

替行为动词。

Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t).

写出下列动词的过去式

1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are looked lived stopped went hoped tripped called ate wanted were 11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read 20.take went

had

did

got

came

said

saw

put

read

took 21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write 30.be bought

sang

heard

made

found

broke

thought fell

wrote was/were C the number down on a 1.I ____ piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing B ready before 2. Everything ___ Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are Exercises A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help remember(remember) to 1.____ Did you ________ buy the oranges? invented (invent) the 2.Who ________ computer. went (go) to the cinema last 3.We _____ night. The film _____ was (be) very good. did you ____ get (get) to 4.What time ____ school this morning? 5.Jim ___ did (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ went (go) shopping and ______ cooked (cook) supper. 用动词的适当时态填空

gets (get) up at 6 6. He usually ____ is getting in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ was went (go) to school late. He ___ ____ (be) late for school.

1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) t do her homework at home. Lucy didn ___’

____ 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) find ____ any meat in the fridge? Did ___ he ___ 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) stay there? How ____ long did ____ ____ she _____ 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) Was there ____ any orange in the cup? ____ Lesson 1 Gao Wei and Kate are talking about their holidays. Kate went to Sanya with her parents. They had a good time. Gao Wei stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with his family. Hi, Kate. What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya with my parents How did you get there? We went there by plane. Did you have a good time? Sure! We stayed in a hotel by the sea. We enjoyed sunbathing during the day and we enjoyed the moon and stars at night What did you do during your holidays, Gao Wei? That's sounds wonderful! I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with Yang Ming,Peter, Li Yan and Lisa. That's great. Language points ? 1.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的愉快

? 2.by plane 乘飞机

by +交通工具：坐·

·

·

? by bus 乘公车；

by train 乘火车

? 3.at night 在晚上

? 4.during 在·

·

·

期间，during the holiday 在假

期期间

Language points ? 5.stay at home 待在家里

? 6.a lot of =lots of 许多，很多，后面即可修

饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。

? 拓展many 修饰可数名词复数；如：apples ? much 修饰不可数名词；如：milk Language points ? 7.with 和·

·

·

一起

? eg.I went to Qingdao with my parents. ? 8.enjoy :喜欢，后+Ving ? =like+Ving ? eg.Did you enjoy reading the books.