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教学基本信息课题学科教材设计者英语Unit6 Lesson19 What will you be in the future? 学段:高年级年级五年级出版社:北京出版社出版日期:2015年1月郝震呼家楼中心小学13811710389 1 指导思想与理论依据自主课堂是以学生为主体,教师为主导,充分发挥
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Lesson 19ppt课件课堂实录
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关键词:Lesson 19ppt课件课堂实录
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教学基本信息
课题
学科
教材
设计者
英语
Unit6 Lesson19 What will you be in the future? 学段:
高年级
年级
五年级
出版社:北京出版社
出版日期:2015年1月
郝震
呼家楼中心小学
13811710389
1
指导思想与理论依据
自主课堂是以学生为主体,教师为主导,充分发挥学生主体性地位,突出教师主导作用,两者相辅相成,相互促进。教师根据实际学情开展教学活动,关注师生与生生互动创生,让每个学生在课堂中自主成长,将学生培养成为思行并举的自主人。
在2011版新课标中,教学建议指出:教师应合理安排教学内容和步骤,组织多种形式的课堂互动,尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会,引导他们学会自主学习和合作学习。教师应根据学生的实际情况,确立有利于逐步提高学生的基本语言素养和基本外语学习能力的教学目标。
依据以上理念,在本节课中,我结合实际教学需要,深度挖掘文本,引导学生关注自己未来想要从事的职业,激发学生自主思考。并通过课前学情调研,根据学生现有水平开展教学活动。在课堂上关注师生互动和生生互动,使学生在小组合作中自主思考、自主学习、自主成长。同时引导学生能够从小树立理想,并且为了实现自己的理想脚踏实地去努力。
教学背景分析
教学内容:本课为北京版五年级下第六单元的第一课。本单元的话题是职业。在本课对话中,Mike和Baobao谈论着未来想要从事的职业,Mike喜欢做飞机模型,将来想要成为飞行员;Baobao想要成为教授,Mike给Baobao提出了“study hard”的建议。本课教学重点侧重于学生根据个人兴趣等因素谈论自己未来的职业,并且引发学生思考:为了实现自己的理想要在哪些方面努力。
新词汇学习方面:本课职业话题中会使用到职业类词汇,学生在三年级已学习过一部分。本课新授职业类单词pilot、professor,将通过图片、语言描述、举例帮助学生理解学习单词;新单词spaceship将借助图片和构词法进行理解学习;fantastic将通过对比图片以及同义词的方式进行理解;词组study hard将通过小组讨论,列举出努力学习的方式,帮助学生理解、习得,并在相关情境中应用。
句型学习方面:学生在三年级学习I want to be a teacher.中,能够就自己的职业理想进行交流,所使用的交际用语是What do you want to be?I want to be …. 还能简单地描述原因I want to ….同时也能够询问并描述他人的职业What does …do? He/ she is …. 本课中将进一步学习询问及描述职业理想的交际用语,丰富学生语言。因此,我将本课句型教学的重点定位为在交流职业理想情境中恰当使用语言What will you be in the future?询问他人未来从事何种职业,并做出恰当回应:I will be….在此基础上,能简单描述实现
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愿望的努力方向。
学生情况分析:
知识、语言能力方面:五2班共有学生35人。经过之前四年多的学习,学生具有一定的英语语言基础,有一定的拼读能力,能够根据发音规律拼读单词。因此,单词的发音可以引导学生进行拼读,还需要在单词理解上着重设计。因此,本课将呈现更多的图片及语境,理解单词。该班学生整体英语素质较高,思维比较活跃,在课堂活动中,能够听懂教师指令语,明确活动中的活动对象及活动内容。能够在小组中自主有序的操练,能够高效并活跃的完成任务。有效的小组活动为本课语言输出中的“心愿卡”任务打下了坚实的基础。
学习能力方面:学生能够用学过的语言谈论自己的职业理想,但在描述为了实现自己理想的努力方向中语言较为单一,因此教师需要引导学生课前对不同职业增加了解,课上通过语言输入,丰富学生的语言表达。
教学方式和手段:
通过谈论老师小时候的职业理想,揭示主题,铺垫语言。
通过挖掘并充分使用对话情境主题图、文本信息及录音资源,让学生在丰富、真实的语言场景中学习新知,理解建构语言。
通过师生、生生互动,在小组合作学习中,互帮互助,丰富语言。如:study hard的方式、为了实现理想应该做出哪些努力I should…. 等。
通过Make a wish,梳理描述职业理想的相关语言,学生尝试用语段进行表达。
技术准备:
PPT演示文稿;自制单词卡片;课文录音;心愿卡
教学目标(内容框架) 本节课结束时,学生能够达到:
1. 在文本情境中正确理解、朗读课文对话。
2. 听懂、会说并初步运用词汇a professor, a pilot, spaceship, fantastic, study hard。
3. 在相应的情境中使用恰当语言What will you be in the future?询问他人未来从事何种职业,并恰当回应:I will be… .
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4. 能初步运用一般将来时与同学、朋友询问和谈论未来从事的职业。
5. 能够从小树立理想,初步了解如何为了实现自己的理想而努力。
教学重点:
1.
在相应的情境中使用恰当语言What will you be in the future?询问他人未来从事何种职业,并恰当回应:I will be….
2. 能简单描述实现愿望的努力方向。
教学难点:
1. 情态动词should的正确运用。
2. 在恰当的语境中综合运用本课所学语言谈论自己将来的职业。
教学过程(文字描述) I. Warming up 活动一:What do you want to be?
活动目标:揭示主题, 铺垫语言,激发学生自主思考。
(1)谈论教师的儿时理想。
(2)谈论你是否想当一位教师。
(3)谈论你将来想做什么职业。
(学生没学过一般过去时,在表达时不过多强调语法)
T: You know I’m a teacher. Do you know what I wanted to be, when I was young?
预设:S1: You wanted to be a doctor.
S2: You wanted to be a teacher. T: Yes. I wanted to be a teacher, because I love kids, and my aunt is a teacher. I also wanted to help students. Do you know what I did to become a teacher? 预设:S1: You practiced English.
S2: You studied English.
T: I studied hard. Every morning, I listened to English on the way to school. I listened carefully to the teachers during my classes. After class, I always did my homework and practiced a lot. Then I went to the Capital Normal University. I wanted to be an English teacher, so I read a lot of English books. I studied psychology, teaching methods and other
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subjects. Four years later, I came to this school. I became a teacher. Do you want to be a teacher? Who wants to be a teacher? Why? Who doesn’t want to be a teacher? Why not?
预设:S1: Yes. I want to teach students.
S2: No. I don’t want to teach students.
T: What do you want to be? Try to tell us why.
预设:S1: I want to be a writer.
S2: I want to be a dancer, because I like dancing.
II. Presentation and practice 活动一:听录音,理解课文
目标:了解课文情景,理解课文大意,理解单词pilot, spaceship, fantastic, professor, study hard。
Part 1 T: Look at the picture. Today, Mike and Baobao are also talking about their future jobs. Let’s listen. What will Mike be in the future? 1.
听录音,回答问题,理解单词pilot。
S: He will be a pilot. 出示图片,学习理解单词pilot T: What do pilots do? 预设:
S: Pilots can fly a plane or a spaceship. 2.
出示图片,学习理解单词spaceship。
T: Where is this?
预设:
S: Space.
T: What’s this?
5 设计意图:
1.
开门见山,直接揭示本课谈论的主题Future Job。
2.
激活学生关于职业理想的旧知,引导学生进入本课的学习状态中,为进一步学习做准备。
3.
通过介绍教师儿时的理想,拉近老师与学生的关系,激发学生的学习兴趣,激发学生自主思考,同时为语言输出铺垫。
预设:
S: Ship.
T: So that is a spaceship. 3.
出示图片,简单了解我国首位飞天成功的男、女飞行员。
T: Who are they? 预设:
S: They are Yang Liwei and Liu Yang.
T: In China, They were the first man and woman to fly to space. He flew Shenzhou Five spaceship to space in 2003. She flew Shenzhou Nine spaceship to space in 2012. 4.
分析Mike为什么想当飞行员。
T: Why will Mike be a pilot in the future? 预设:
S: He likes flying in the sky. 5.
讨论Mike成为飞行员需要做什么。
T: Mike is a student now. What can he do? 预设:
S: He can make fantastic model planes.
借助飞机模型图片理解单词fantastic T: Fantastic means very very good, great. T: There are some requirements to be a pilot.
T: What should Mike do to be a pilot? Talk in group. 预设:
S: He should protect his eyes. He should keep healthy. He should be brave. He should do more body exercise. He should learn more about planes or spaceships. He should study geography. Part 2 T: What will Baobao be in the future? 1.
听录音,回答问题,理解单词professor。
预设:
S: He will be a professor. 借助图片和描述理解单词professor。
T: What do professors do? 预设:
S: They teach students in colleges.
T: Professors teach students in colleges or universities. Professors do research(做研究)in their field(领域). Sometimes they give lectures(报告) to students or to the public. They also write books or articles. This is Professor Qian. She works in Qinghua University.
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2.
举例理解学习词组study hard。
T: Baobao will be a professor. What’s Mike’s suggestion? What does Mike say? 预设:
S: He should study hard. T: Can you give me examples of what you would do to study hard?
Please discuss in your group. 预设:
S: Read more books. Practice talking. Write more articles.
活动二:自己读课文,感知文本,圈画出不会的单词。
目标:感知文本,自主学习。
T: Please read the dialogue by yourself and circle the words you don’t know. If you need help, put up your hands. 1.
学生自己读课文。
2.
圈画出不会的单词。
设计意图:通过学生自己读课文,感知并体验文本。圈画出不会的单词,在跟读和小组读课文时,可以有的放矢地自主学习。
设计意图:通过听课文录音,帮助学生了解细节信息,理解单词。在整体文本的学用中,通过整体听课文录音、寻找细节信息。
活动三:小组读课文,表演课文
目标:能够正确朗读、理解课文内容。
1.
第一遍跟读课文。
2. 根据意群断句读句子。
I know you make fantastic model planes.
You should study hard to be a professor. T: Pay attention to your pronunciation, intonation, and emotion. 3. 第二遍跟读课文sound like a native speaker. 4. 小组读课文,表演课文。
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设计意图:通过听录音跟读,自己听音模仿,学习不会单词的发音,并形成正确的语音、语调;两人一组读课文,互帮互助,检验朗读是否正确。通过尝试做动作表演课文,内化课文内容。通过表演课文,体验课文中的情感体验。通过读对话活动,深层次理解对话内容,体现语言的建构过程。
活动四:职业调查
目标:操练目标语言,为写心愿卡做准备。
T: In our lesson, we discussed two jobs, pilot and professor. Let’s look at pictures of other jobs. Please say what jobs you see. S: Watch the video and say the jobs. T: Different people want to do different jobs. What will you be in the future? Why?
S: I will be a dancer, because I like dancing. Ss work in pairs. Ss show.
活动五:如何实现理想
目标:在小组合作中,互相帮助,为写心愿卡做铺垫。
T: What should you do to make your dream come true? Talk with your group members. You can also give each other some suggestions. Try to express yourself using more sentences. Ss talk in groups. Ss share.
III.Production
8 设计意图:两人一组谈论将来想从事的职业及从事该职业的原因,操练目标语言,为产出环节写心愿卡做铺垫。
设计意图:在小组合作中,互帮互助,通过自主表达和同伴提建议的方式,梳理为了实现自己的理想而做哪些努力,为写心愿卡做铺垫。
活动一:阅读
目标:拓展阅读有趣的工作,开拓学生视野。
T: Everyone has a dream. Try your best to make your dreams come true. I have short passages about other interesting jobs. Each of you will read about one job and answer some questions.
Please read by yourself. Answer the questions. Question 1, circle the answer. Question 2, underline the answer. Think about question 3. Talk about question 3 with your group members. Introduce the jobs to each other.
Interesting Jobs There are many interesting jobs in the world. Let’s look at four of them.
NO.1 Body Painter Body painters usually work at fairs, and festivals. The painters can draw beautiful pictures on people’s faces, hands and bodies. The painters can draw anything you like.
NO.2 Chocolate Tester(体验者)
Do you like chocolates? In this job, you can eat all kinds of new chocolates. When the factory makes a new chocolate, you can be the first to try it. After tasting, you’ll tell the makers if it is yummy or not. If you aren’t afraid of gaining weight(体重), you can do this job.
NO. 3 Animal dentist If animals have bad teeth, what should they do? The animal dentists can help them. Their job is pulling bad teeth out of animals’ mouth. Sometimes it’s dangerous, but amazing.
NO.4 Beekeeper Bees make honey. A beekeeper helps the bees do their jobs.
If you were a beekeeper, you would build hives for bees to live in. These are not like the hives bees make by themselves. Beekeepers make hives out of wood.
Task: Read this passage and answer the questions: 1.
From the passage, what job do you know? 2.
Please underline: What do they do?
3.
Talk with your partners:
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A. What job is it?
B. What do they do?
C. Would you do this job? Why or why not?
活动二:Make a wish 目标:能够运用所学语言表述理想职业。
T: After reading, do you want to change your future job? 预设S: No.
S: Yes. T: Maybe you will know some new interesting jobs in the future. Maybe you will change your future job. I hope you can try your best to make your dream come true. This is our Wishing Wall. Today you will make a wish. Our school is 55 years old. Fifteen years later, you can come back and read your wish. Then you could see if your dream came true. There is a wish from Baobao. Who can read for us? S reads the wish. Ss talk about their wish in groups. Help each other to say more sentences. Ss write on the cards. Ss share their wish with each other.
IV. Summary T:
Everybody has a dream. Dreams are beautiful. We should study hard and work hard. We should overcome difficulties and never give up. Our dreams can come true.
VI. Blackboard designing.
学习效果评价设计
评价方式:
1.
口头评价(教师与学生,学生与学生)
10 设计意图:拓展阅读有趣的工作,开拓学生视野。每个人阅读不同的职业,利用信息差任务,增加学生使用英语进行交际的机会。
设计意图:综合运用所学,表达出自己的理想,坚定自己的目标,并为之去努力。
教师通过眼神、语言(good job
great
wonderful
perfect
terrific/Good try!/Good idea!/Try again! )及体态语鼓励、表扬学生;
2.
Sticker 评价量规
教师评价:
教师提问,学生回答正确时;主动运用新学习的语言时;语言回答完整无误时等;
一般问题,预测、猜测等奖励一个sticker;回答问题中有思考,语言通顺者奖励两个sticker。
学生评价:
在小组内积极合作,能够按照活动要求完成学习任务,奖励一个sticker。
在小组内积极合作,乐于分享,帮助、鼓励其他组员,奖励两个sticker。
本教学设计与以往或其他教学设计相比的特点(300-500字数)
通过谈论教师儿时的理想,拉近教师与学生间的关系,教师在表达的过程中为学生的语言表达做铺垫,同时引发学生的思考;通过挖掘并充分使用对话情境主题图、文本信息及录音资源,在教材提供的最真实、科学的情境中感知、体验、操练新知,实现教材资源利用的最大化;通过两人间的交流、讨论,小组同学间的合作,尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会,引导他们学会自主学习、合作学习。分别为:Warming up环节,交流你将来想做什么职业,激活学生关于职业理想的旧知,引导学生进入本课的学习状态中,揭示本课的主题,同时为进一步学习做准备。其二为语言学习环节讨论Mike成为飞行员需要做什么,及列举study hard的方式,引发学生思考,在小组讨论中,拓展思路,丰富学生语言,为后面综合输出做准备;其三,在操练语言环节,运用本课所学语言在小组中交流将来想要从事的职业和原因,创设学生使用目标语言的机会;其四,在小组中讨论应该做什么去实现自己的理想,通过自己表达与同伴提建议的方式,拓展句型使用思路,发散学生的思维,使学生在同伴的帮助下习得语言;其五,在语言输出环节,Make a wish中,总结梳理谈论理想职业的相关语言,在小组中交流、讨论,给学生足够的时间去建构语言,在小组同伴的帮助下,实践语言。
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