Section B 3a —4 Self check教学实录及点评

形容词、副词的最高级

当三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时用最高级，最高级表示“最……”。

◆构成

形容词和副词的最高级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种，具体构成见课本P114。

◆用法

1. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。如：

This is the most delicious cake. His oldest daughter is a doctor.

Who ran (the) fastest of all? 2. 形容词和副词的最高级后常跟比较范围，比较范围常用含有of或in的介词短语表示。of表示属性，意为“在……当中”，后接复数名词(有时可省略)或代词，句子主语和of后的名词是同类相比，即人与人比较、物与物比较。如：

Mary is the youngest of the three (girls) / them.

而in侧重比较的范围，意为“在……范围之内”，后接单数地点名词，句子主语和in后的名词是人(物)与地点的关系。如：

Bill sings (the) most loudly in our class．

【温馨提示】

1. 有时最高级和比较级可以转换。如：

Dan arrived (the) latest of the boys. = Dan arrived later than the other boys / any other boy.

2. 与most相反，英语用least来表示最低等级。这时least并不是little的最高级形式，而是独立地用作一个副词，意为“最不……”。如：

This shirt is the least expensive of all.

【运用】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.

A. careful B. most careful

C. more carefully D. the most carefully

(2015 广东广州) 2. —The scarves (围巾) are all beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose. —Oh, look at this red one. I think it's ________. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful (2015 江西) 3. In North America, ________ meat eaters are bears (熊) and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest (2015 江苏苏州) 4. It wasn't ________ match, but at least we won!

A. the most interesting B. more interesting

C. interesting

(2015 广东佛山) 5. He likes Sunday ________ in a week because it is his happiest time to play football. A. better B. well

C. best

(2015湖南株洲) Ⅱ. 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级。

1. wet __________ 2. lucky __________

3. wonderful __________ 4. far __________

5. fine __________ 6. loudly __________ Ⅲ. 完成句子，每空一词。

1. 这些夹克衫中，哪件最便宜？

Which is ________ ________ ________ the jackets? 2. 这些男孩中，谁最不勤奋？

Who is ________ ________ ________ of these boys?

答案

Ⅰ. 1-5 DCDAC Ⅱ. 1. wettest 2. luckiest 3. most wonderful 4. farthest / furthest 5. finest

6. most loudly

Ⅲ. 1. the cheapest of 2. the least hard-working