Section A 2d—3c教学实录与评析

二、重点句型与语法：

1.过去进行时 过去进行时态

⑴

用法：

①

过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②

过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵

与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/when the teacher came in/ while he was reading

⑶

过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词（v-ing）

⑷

过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句：He was cooking at six last night. 否定句：He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句：Was he cooking at six last night? Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句：What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 2.

My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我起床晚了。

【解析1】go off 发出响声, (闹钟) get up 起床

3.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。 【解析】pick up

接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up

捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home

（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station 4. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

【解析1】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事

5.

I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。

【解析1】I see . 我知道了。

（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）

【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 【解析2】either 也 【辨析】

also /tool/ either

(1)

also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2)

too 也，

用于肯定句句末 (3)

either 也

，通常放于否定句末

6.

Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

make sure确信；

确保

make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.

make sure of Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it. 7.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily

against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

【解析1】.beat与win辨析

Beat + 比赛、竞争对手（队或者人）

Win + 比赛、游戏、奖杯

8.

【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生） (1)

happen v “发生”没有被动语态

，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 What happened? a.

sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? b.

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

9.

【解析】 make one’s way to …

在某人去……的路上 （当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to） 10.

【解析】 the rest of …

“其余的，剩下的” , 做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。 The rest of meat goes bad.

The rest of workers are still working hard. 练习

1.

Today, more and more people begin to ________ the importance of saving water.

A．realize B．waste C．control D．Cause 2.

Coco was so sad because she ________ a good chance to become famous.

A．gave B．took C．got D．missed 3.

—Did Mike ________ the table tennis match? —No，he didn't. Tom________ him. A．win；beat B．win；won C．beat；won D．beat；beat

4.

—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I ______ my mother with the housework then. A．helped B．was helping C．am helping D．help 5.

—Yang Lin，I know you didn't tell me the _______.How could you lie to me? —Sorry，Mom. I won't do it again. A．plan B．place C．story D．truth 6.

After he was badly ill in bed，he finally __ the importance of health. But it was too late. A．beat B．pushed C．realized D．added 7.

—How are you getting on with your study?

—I have trouble ________ my English teacher. He speaks so fast.

A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．in understand

8.

—Do you still remember________ with Yao Ming in Beijing?

—Yes, of course. Two years ago.

A．to meet B．meeting C．meet D．met 9.

—William，it's rainy. Remember _____ an umbrella when you go out. —OK，Mum.

A．to take B．taking C．take D．takes 10.

—How is your English study?

Not bad. But I________ learning English grammar.

A．am interested in B．am good at C．have a little trouble D．have no troub11.—Mark's English is really poor That's true. He had a hard time ________ English movie yesterday. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see

14. Get ready, boys! ___ news on TV said ____ new storm was coming soon. A The, a B An, a C The , / D An, the

阅读理解。

A

Man has been travelling into space for more than 40 years. Even today though, very few people get the chance to be an astronaut（宇航员）,about 30 per year. This is mainly because of the expense. It costs millions of yuan to train and send astronauts into space. Very few countries can afford（负担）this. This is why American businessman Dennis Tito paid 20,000,000 US dollars to the Russian space agency to go into space. He visited the International Space. His trip, making him the first ever space tourist, took eight days in total. He spend most of his time taking photos, looking at the earth and listening to music on his once-in-a-lifetime trip, After landing safely back on earth. Mr Tito thought the trip was worth the money. The only difficult he had was walking but this is normal(常) for anyone who’s been in zero gravity(地心正引力). Some people, especially in the American space agency, argue that you must be professional to go into space. They worry about the safety of other astronauts. However, Mr Tito received training before he left. He also helped to prepare food for the others while in space. They told him what to do and where he was allowed to go. A survey carried out soon after Tito landed showed that 75% of American supposed space tourism. Some people are bores of all the places on earth. They are looking for a new adventure and space is the place . The money Mr Tito gave the Russian paid for 20% of their annual budget. If we want to see men on Mars and other planets, we may need rich people like Mr Tito to help us pay for it. The Russians have more rich people who want to become space tourists. They should take them.

( )36. How many people have flown in space? A.

About 30 B. More than 1200 C. Thousands D. About 12,000

( )37. The Russians want Dennis Tito to go into space because A. they wanted to work with an American B. they wanted him to have a once-in-a-lifetime trip C. they wanted him to take photos of Earth D. they wanted his money

( )38. The differences between Mr Tito and the other astronauts were . A. none B. only Tito was allowed to cook B.

Tito couldn’t go everywhere on the space station C.

Tito received training before he flew in space ( )39. What does the write think about Dennis Tito? A. He helped Russia keep going into space. B. He was not a good astronaut. C. He couldn’t help the Russians much. D. He shouldn’t be allowed into space again. ( )40. The writer thinks the problem for space tourist is . A. people’s legs take time to get used to earth again B. none C. there is not much to do, only take photos and listen to music D. tourists need to learn Russian before they go B Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. I’m Justin Young. It’s time again for the best-selling songs of the week. Stanley Brown’s Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No.5 this week. Say Cheese by OK Band stays in the same place at No.4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No.2 to No.3. And No.2 is another new song called Are You There? by Broken Basket. Finally, there’s no change at No.1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favourite song, so let’s listen to it right now. And don’t go away. Later we’ll talk over the phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming year.

No.1~No.5 This Week

1.

Magic River —Stupid Machine 2.

Are you there? —Broken Basket 3.

The Bees—Cindy Bear 4.

Say Cheese—OK Band 5.

Perhaps —Stanley Brown

( )41. Justin Young is a A.

TV reporter B. popular singer C. song writer D. radio reporter

( )42. People can listen to the song sung by soon. A.

Stupid Machine B. Broken Basket C. Stanley Brown D. Cindy Bear ( )43. Which song does NOT change its place this week? A.

Are You There? B. The Bees. C. Say Cheese. D. Perhaps ( )44. How many songs listed above are new this week? A.

One/. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four ( )45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.

You can listen to Music Ground once a week/ B.

Justin Young is talking about popular songs this week. C.

People can call in to listen to their favourite songs.

D.

Stupid Machine is now in the radio station with OK Band.

In our life, there are many things we need to do. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality (质量) of different brands (品牌). We need to know how to make the best choice when we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need these skills if we want to lead a useful and happy life. Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take a bus to school today or walk? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in the classes or just enjoy? We make decisions like these every day. Making the wrong choices can result in unhappiness. We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our life, and it can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Whom else does your choice affect?

( )46. What’s the main idea of this passage? A.

We learn everything we need to know at school B.

It’s important to know how to compare prices. C.

It’s important to know how to shop well. D.

It’s important to make the right choices.

( )47. What helps us use money wisely? A.

Comparing prices and quality. B. Buying things in different shops. B.

Choosing different brands. D. Choosing good brands.

( )48. Why do we need life skills?

A.

To know how to shop well. B. To lead a useful and happy life. B.

To compare brands and prices. D. To learn things at school. ( )49. Why is it important to make the right choices?

A.

Because they can affect the rest of our life. B.

Because they can make us waste time. C.

Because they keep us from being happy. D.

Because we make choices every day.

( )50. The underlined phases ‘junk food ’ means

in Chinese. A.

好吃的食品 B. 垃圾食品 C. 包装精美的 D. 难吃的食品 One Saturday, Betty went shopping with her friend. They were looking at some beautiful clothes when they heard loud music coming from a corner of the shopping market. So they went to take a look. When they reached there, they saw a large crowd. They crossed the crowd and saw some boys dancing happily. They also performed some unusual dance movements. Some of the teenagers who were watching them decided to join in the dance. They were enjoy themselves when all of a sudden a boy shouted“Police!”. Although the dancers were very frightened, they acted very fast. They ran away in different directions and in just a few seconds, all of them disappeared. However, in their eagerness to leave, they had forgotten about their cassette player.

51. Why did Betty and her friend go to the corner of the shopping market?

52. What do you think the people in the crowd were doing? 53. Who joined the boys in their dance?

54. What did the boys leave behind?