Section B 3a —4 Self checkppt课件课堂实录

第五节

八下units 1—3课前知识点

一、词汇拓展：

1.stomach (n.) ---_________ (n.) 胃，腹部

胃痛，腹痛

2. tooth (n.) --- ______ (pl.) --- _______ (n.)

牙齿

牙痛

3. head (n.) --- __________ (n.)

头

头痛

4. foot (n.) --- ______ (pl.)--- _________(词组)

脚，足

步行

5. knife (n.) --- _________ (pl.)

刀

6. neighbor (n.) --- ____________(n.)

邻居

街区

7. climb (v.) --- _______ (n.)

爬

登山者，爬山者

8. mean (v.) --- ________ (过去式/过去分词)

意义

--- ________ (n.) 意义，意思

--- ________ (adj.)意味深长的，有意义的9. hurt (v.) --- _______ (过去式/过去分词)

（使）疼痛，受伤

10. hit (v.) --- _______ (过去式/过去分词)

击，打

--- ________ (现在分词) 11. decide (v.) --- _________ (n.)

决定，选定

决定，抉择

--- ___________(决定去做某事)

--- ___________(做决定) 12. lie (v.)---_____ (过去式)---____(过去分词)

躺，平躺

---______(现在分词) 13.die (v.) --- ______(现在分词)

消失，死亡

--- _______ (过去式/过去分词)

--- _______(n.) --- _________(adj.)

死，死亡

死的，失去生命的

14.feel (v.) --- ______ (过去式/过去分词)

感受，觉得

--- ________ (n.) 感觉，感触

15.understand (v.) --- ________ (过去式/过去

理解，领会

分词）

--- _________ (adj.)善解人意的

16. throw(v.) --- ________(过去式) --- ________(过去分词) 17. lent (v.) --- _______ (过去式/过去分词)

借给，借出

---__________(反义词)借入

18. develop (v.) --- _________(n.)

发展，壮大

发展，发育，成长

19.drop (v.) --- ______(过去式/过去分词)

落下，掉下

20. important (adj.)---__________(n.)

重要的

重要性，重要

--- __________(反义词) 21. lonely (adj.) --- _________ (adv.)

孤独的，寂寞的

独自，单独

22.difficult (adj.) --- __________(n.)

困难的

困难，难题

--- ______________(做某事有困难) 23. kind (adj.)

---

_________(n.)

和蔼的，宽容的

仁慈

24. ill (adj.)

---

________(n.)

有病，不舒服

疾病，病

25. fair (adj.)

---

_______(n.)

合理的，公平的

公正性，合理性

--- ________(反义词)不合理的

26.break(v.)---_____(过去式)_______(过去分词)

(使)破，裂，碎，损坏

(n.)间歇，休息

27.rest (v.)(n.) 放松，休息

28.train (v.) 训练，培训---_________(n.)

(n.) 火车

29.interest (v.) --- __________(adj.)感兴趣的

使感兴趣，使关注--- ________(adj.)有趣的

(n.) 兴趣，关注

30. waste (n.) 浪费，垃圾

(v.) 浪费，滥用

二、词组

A、动词词组

1. _______________ 感冒

2. _______________ 发烧

3. _______________ 胃痛

4. _______________ 量体温

5. _______________ 休息

6. _______________ 冒险

7. _______________ (外貌或行为)像

8. _______________ 倒垃圾

9. _________=__________=__________ 照顾

10. _______________ 参与，陷入

11. ______________ 离开，从……出来

12. ______________ 下车

13. ______________ 切除

14. ______________ 推迟

15. ______________ 放弃

16. ______________ 打扫（或清除）干净

17. ______________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来

18. ______________ 打电话给(某人)；征召

19. ______________ 想出，提出(主意、计划等) 20. ______________ 修理，装饰

21. ______________ 建起，设立

22. ______________ 用完，用尽

23. _________=________ 分发，散发

24. ______________ 参加……选拔，试用

25. ______________ 捐赠

26. ______________ 躺下

27. ______________ 习惯于做某事

28. ______________ 曾经做某事，过去常常做

29. ______________ 影响，有作用

30. ______________ 对做某事作出决定

31. ______________ 制定做某事的计划

32. ______________ 整理床铺

36. ______________ 扫地

37. ______________ 叠衣服

38. ______________ .搭车

39. ______________ 顺便来访

40. ______________ 一些喝的东西

41. ______________ 结果

42. provide__________= provide__________

提供给某人某物

B. 形容词词组

1. ______________ 担心……

2. ______________ 因……而激动

C. 介词词组

1. ______________ 令某人惊讶的是

2. ______________ 掌管，掌控

3. ______________ 目的是，为了

4. ______________ 及时

5. ______________ 在某人空闲的时间里

6. ______________ 同时

D. 其他词组

1. ______________ 立刻，马上

2. ______________ 一直

3. ______________ 一……就……

33. ______________ 摔倒

4. ______________ 多亏，由于

34. ______________ 依靠，信赖

35. ______________ 洗碗

三、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. My head hurts. I have a ___________(head).

2. We must brush our _______(tooth).

3. These ________(knife) are used forcutting things.

4. Donnie is a great ________, he likes _________ (climb).

5. My parents often let me make a _________ (decide).

6. Do you know my ______ (feel) when I hear the good news?

7. Many students don’t know the ___________ (important)

of studying until they leave school.

8. I have some __________ (difficult) in working out the math problem.

9. She is a _____ woman. She often shows _________ to others.

10. We all know ________ is the most important in many ways.

11. Lee is _________ in the ___________ story (interest).

12. lend

borrow

– May I ________ your eraser?

-- Sorry, you can’t. I ______ it to Jack just now.

13. used to ,

be used to

My mother __________walking to work now, although she ________ drive a car

参考答案：

一、词汇拓展

1. stomachache

2. teeth; toothache

3. headache

4. feet ;on foot

5. knives

6. neighborhood

7. climber

8. meant ; meaning; meaningful

9. hurt

10. hit ; hitting

11. decide ;decision ;decide to do sth.; make one’s decision

12. lay; lain; lying

13. dying; died; death ;dead

14. Felt; feeling . 15.understood; understanding

16. threw; thrown

17.lent; borrow

18. development

19. dropped

20. importance; unimportant

21. alone

22. difficulty ; have difficulties doing sth.

23. kindness

24. illness

25.fairness;unfair 二、词组

A、动词词组

：

1. have a cold

2. have a fever

3. have a stomachache

4. take one’s temperature

5. take breaks (take a break)

6. take risks

7. take after

8. take out the rubbish

9. take care of= look after = care for

10. get into 11.

get out of……

12. get off

13. cut off

14. put off

15. give up

16. clean up

17. cheer up

18. call up

19. come up with

20. fix up 21. set up

22. run out of

23. give out = hand out

24. try out

25. give away

26. lie down

27. be used to (doing)

28. used to (do)

29. make a difference

30. make one’s decision

31. make a plan to do

32. make one’s bed

33. fall down

34. depend on

35. get a ride

36. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.

B. 形容词词组

1. be worried about……

2. be excited about ……

C. 介词词组

1. to one’s surprise

2. in control of

3. in order to

4. in time

5. in my free /spare time

6. at the same time

D. 其他词组

1.

right away

2. all the time

3. as soon as……

4. thanks to