Section B 3a —4 Self check优质课教案设计

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英语

学生

年级

八年级

时间和时段

教材名称

人教版

英语

课

次

第（

）次课

Unit 4

What’s the best movie theater? Unit 4

What’s the best movie theater? 单词

n.剧场；电影院；戏院

adj.舒适的；充裕的

n.座位

n.屏幕；银幕

v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

adj.最坏的；最差的

adv.廉价地；粗俗地

n.歌曲；歌唱

v.选择；决定

adv.小心地，认真地

n.记者

adj.新鲜的；清新的

adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

adj.更坏的；更差的

n.服务

adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

n.菜单

v.行动；表演

n.一餐；膳食

到目前为止；迄今为止

没什么；不客气

adj.创造的，创造性的；

n.表演者；执行者

n.天赋；才能，才艺；

adj.常见的；共同的；普通的

n.作用；角色

n.获胜者

n.奖品；奖金

pron.每人；人人

n.例子；榜样

adj.可怜的；贫穷的

严重地，严肃地

adj.拥挤的

短语

有相同特征

各种各样；各种类型

是…….的职责；由…….决定

发挥作用；有影响

编造

例如

认真对待

实现

句型

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？

How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

much+ adj./adv.的比较级

……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数

……之一

语法：

形容词和副词的最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

一、复习形容词和副词的比较级用法：形容词和副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较，表示两者之间的差异，构成多为以下形式：

●“主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较对象

They have more orange than us.他们的橙汁比我们的多。

He is taller than me. I jumped higher than you. ●在上下文意思明确的情况下，也可以单独使用比较级。

This coat is too small.Do you have a bigger one ? ●“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more+原级（多音节词）”意为“越来越……”

Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. He is running faster and faster. ●as…(原级)as与……一样……

其否定结构为

not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim.

Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

二、形容词和副词最高级的用法：形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在表示最高程度，即其中一个在某方面“最…”时使用。在句中使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前面可省去the。句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

Bill is the tallest boy of us.

比尔是我们中最高的男孩。

Jane has the most friends in our class.简在我们班永远的朋友最多。

He runs the fastest of all.他在所以人中跑的最快。

另外形容词的最高级还有三个特殊用法：

（1）

序数词后用最高级。在表示“第几（长，大，远……）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。

Beijing is the first biggest city in China. (2)在表达“最……的……之一”时，用最高级，一般构成“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构。

Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our congtry.重庆是我们国家最大的城市之一。

三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：

构

成

方

法

单音

节词

和一般在词尾加-er或-est 部

分双

音节

词

以字母e词尾的词，

加-r或-st 原级

high

short late

fine 比较级

higher

shorter later

finest hotter

bigger

thinner

fatter funnier

easier

earlier 最高级

highest

shortest latest

finest hottest

biggest thinnest

fattest funniest

easiest earliest 重读闭音节词词尾只有hot 一个辅音字母时，先双写big

辅音字母，再加-er或-est thin fat 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加

-er或-est 多音节词和部分双音节词

由“动词加后缀-ed或-ing构成的形容词

由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词

原

级

good/well bad/badly many/much little far funny easy

arly 在词前加more或most

beautiful

athletic

outgoing 在词前加more或most interesting boring relaxed

excited more beautiful most beautiful more athletic most athletic

more

outgoing most outgoing more interesting more boring

more relaxed more excited most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited

在词前加more或mos cheaply more cheaply comfortably more comfortably ●形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：

比较级

better worse

more less farther（更远）

further（更深远）

最高级

best worst most least farthest(最远)

furthest（最深远

课文解析：

1.

It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示她们的才艺总是有趣的。

(1)watch sb./sth.do sth.意为“观看某人或某物做某事”。后接不带to的动词不定时做宾语补足语。后接省略动词不定式to 的动词有

hear,see,watch,have,let,make; help即可省略也可不省略to.(一听二看三使役半帮助) He likes to watch these children play games after class.他喜欢在课后观看这些孩子们玩游戏。

I often hear her sing in the park.我经常听到她在公园里唱歌。

(2)watch 的两种不同搭配

A.watch sb.do sth.“看某人做某事”，强调所看到的动作的全过程。

She likes to watch children play.她喜欢看孩子们玩儿。

B.watch sb doing sth“看某人正在做某事”，强调所看到的动作正在进行。

Look over there!You can watch some children flying kites.看那边！你可以看到一些孩子正在放风筝。

(3)It（形式主语）

is +adj+to do（真正主语）

在英语中，当动词不定式（短语）作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。

It is very important to learn Enlish well. 2.

Talent shows are getting more and more popular.选秀节目越来越流行。

more and more popular 意为“越来越流行/受欢迎”。more and more…意为“越来越…”

◆“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more+原级（多音节词）”意为“越来越……”

When spring comes,the weather gets warmer and warmer. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. ◆

“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”。

The healthier you are,the happier you will be.你越健康，你就会越幸福。

①雨下得越来越大了。 It’s raining heavily.

②你越努力学习，你取得的成绩就会越好。

The you study, grades you will get. 3.

Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as China’s Got Talent. 现在，世界各地都有类似的表演，像《中国达人秀》。

(1)around做介词，意为“在……周围；围着；在……各地；到处”. They are sitting around the table.他们正围着桌子坐着。

He travelled around China last year.去年他周游了中国各地。

(2)around 做副词，意为“大约”，相当于about. We will arrive there at around ten o’clock on Sunday morning.他们将在周日上午大约十点到那儿。

4….the funniest actors and so on.

……最滑稽的演员等等。

and so on 意为“等等”，用在举例子的末尾。

This shop sells clothes,shoes,hats and so on.这家商店卖衣服，鞋子帽子等等。

In the basket,there are apples,oranges pears and so on.篮子里有苹果，橘子，梨等。

5.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。

(1)all kinds of …意为“各种各样的，各种类型的”，kind 此处作可数名词，意为“类别，种类，性质”

different kinds of 不同种类的。

a kind of 一种类型的

Now parents always make their children dake part in all kinds of activites. 现在，父母总是让他们的孩子参加各种各样的活动。

The store sells all kinds of chothes. There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。

(2)

kind of 意为“有点，有几分”，修饰形容词或副词。

第

3 页

I feel kind of hungry.我感到有点儿饿。

（3）kind 做形容词，意为“和蔼的”，be kind to…意为“对…和蔼”。

She is very kind to children.

她对孩子们非常和蔼。

6.That’s up to you to decide.那由你决定。

be up to sb.意为“是某人的职责；有某人决定”，常用的结构为：It’s up to sb to do sth. Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father.我们是否将去动物园有你爸爸决定。

It’s up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。

7.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们观看表演时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。

play a role in 意为“在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”，其中role 做可数名词，意为“作用；只能；角色”。

He plays an important role in the TVplay.他在电视剧中扮演重要角色。

Fan Bingbing plays the leading role in the film.范冰冰在这部电影中担任主角。

8.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每一个人都喜欢看这些节目。

not与all,both.every及含有every的不定代词等连用时，并不否定全部，而只否定一部分，其用法如下：

（1）

not 与all连用，意为“并不是所有的都；并不都”。

Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。

I don’t know all your names.我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

（2）not 与both 连用，意为“两个并不都”。

Both of them are not good at dancing.他们两个并不都擅长跳舞。

（3）not 与every 连用，意为“并不是每个……都”。

Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。

9.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。

be made up 是被动语态，make up 意为“编造（故事、谎言）”

The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。

Don’t make things up.不要再编造了。

10.take……seriously 意为“认真对待……”

Don’t take what he says so seriously.不要太在意他说的话。

I only joked,but he took it seriously.我只是开玩笑，但是他却当真了。

11.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 这些节目很重要的是他们给了人们一个能让他们梦想实现的渠道。

（1）

该句是一个主从复合句，that they give people a way to make their dreams come true在复合句中作表语，是表语从句。

（2）

give 及物动词，意为“提供；给”，后面能接双宾语，过去式为gave.give sb sth=give sth to sb.意为“把某物给某人”。

He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me.他给了我一本词典。

拓展：和give类似，能接说宾语的动词还有：bring(带来)；teach(教)；show(给…看)；tell（告诉）等。此类动词的常用句型为：

动词+sb.(间接宾语)+sth.（直接宾语）=动词+sth.(直接宾语)+to sb.(间接宾语)。

Mr.Zhang teaches us English.=Mr.Zhang teaches English to us.张老师教我们英语。

注：如果直接宾语是代词，只能用含有介词to的形式。

Please give it to Li Lei.请把它给李磊。

（3）

come true是不及物动词短语，意为“（梦想、希望等）实现，达到”。

Your dream will come true as long as you study hard.只要努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。

My hope came true at last.我的愿望终于实现了。

12.I always finish my breakfast the fastest on Saturdays…

Finish此处作及物动词，意为“结束；完成”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。

I finished reading the book yesterday.我昨天读完了这本书。

When will they finish building the house. 拓展：只能接动名词做宾语的及物动词或短语还有enjoy,keep,practice,have fun,feel like等。

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

keep doing sth.持续做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；

have fun doing sth.做某事很开心；feel like doing sth.想做某事

13….is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. ……是在公园附近的一个小咖啡馆。

one of…意为“……之一”，后面接名词或代词的复数形式；“one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最…的…之一”。

He is one of my friends.他是我的一个朋友。

Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China.易建联是中国最著名的篮球运动员之一。

one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友

练习：

一、单选

1.That singer is

. A.more popular and more popular

B.more popular and popular C.popular and more popular

D.more and more popular 2.---What is your favorite sport?

--- Swimming.I think it’s

of all. A.easier

B.more difficult

C.the most interesting

D.the most boring 3.He is better

than I. A.at swimming

B.in swimming

C.on swimming

D.for swim 4.What’s the

cinema in town? A.best

B.better

C.good

D.well 5.The subway is too

because there are so many people in it. A.expensive

B.cheap

C.crowded

D. much 6.

may have a chance to be successful if we tries our best. A.Somebody

B.Everybody

C.Nobody

D.None 7.—Which subject do you think is

of all?

--- Chinese,of course! A.interesting

B.more interesting

C.most interesting

D.the most interesting 8.The teacher asked the students to

a story about a trip to the moon. A.get up

B.turn up

C.clean up

D.make up 9.---How do you like“Bargain House”？

---Oh,it’s too bad.I think it has the

quality things in town. A.bad

B.badly

C.worse

D. worst 10.The Changjiang River is the

in the world. A.third longest

B. three longest

C.the three longest

D.third long 11.What do the young people think about

?

第

5 页

A.watch TV

B.watching TV

C.to watch TV

D.watched TV 12.---What did you think of The Math Teachers?

---They were very great. A.How did you think

B.How did you think of

C.What did you like

D.How did you like 13.My friend Tina is good

singing and dancing. A.for

B.with

C.at

D.to 14.There are

sports in the world,such as ball games,swimming and running. A.kind of

B.all kind of

C.a kind of

D.all kinds of 15.Internet plays

important role in our life. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./ 16.It’s really interesting

ball games. A.to watch

B.watches

C.watch

D.watched 17.Hawaii is the best place

on vacation.It has fantastic beaches. A.to go

B.to go to

C. going to

D.go to 18.Mr.White wants to go to the supermarket

some food this afternoon. A.buying

B.buys

C.to buy

D. buy 19.I like 107.9 FM because it has

music than any other radio station in town. A.good

B.better

C.worst

D.best 20.You can enjoy your time the

in the City library on weekends. A.quiet

B.quietly

C.more quietly

D.most quietly 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Movie World is the

(cheap)in town. 2.You can rest the

(comfortably)in Green Hotel.It has the best service and the rooms are clean and big. 3.Qomolangma is

(high)mountain in the world. 3.Who is

(funny)actor of the three. 4.The Yellow River is the second

(long)river in China. 5.Liu Qian is one of the

(exciting)magicians in the world.

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